İçeriğe atla

On Beşinci Mektup/en: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

"‘Ali took pure justice as his guiding principle and in his judgement of the Law proceeded on that basis, as was the case in the time of the Caliphs Abu Bakr and ‘Umar. Those who opposed him said that previously the purity of Islam had permitted pure justice, but since with the passage of time various peoples whose Islam was weak had joined Islamic society, to apply pure justice was extremely difficult. For this reason, their judgement of the Law was..." içeriğiyle yeni sayfa oluşturdu
("The war between ‘Ali and Talha, and Zubayr and ‘A’isha the Veracious (May God be pleased with all of them), called the Event of the Camel, was a struggle between pure justice and relative justice. It was as follows:" içeriğiyle yeni sayfa oluşturdu)
("‘Ali took pure justice as his guiding principle and in his judgement of the Law proceeded on that basis, as was the case in the time of the Caliphs Abu Bakr and ‘Umar. Those who opposed him said that previously the purity of Islam had permitted pure justice, but since with the passage of time various peoples whose Islam was weak had joined Islamic society, to apply pure justice was extremely difficult. For this reason, their judgement of the Law was..." içeriğiyle yeni sayfa oluşturdu)
56. satır: 56. satır:
The war between ‘Ali and Talha, and Zubayr and ‘A’isha the Veracious (May God be pleased with all of them), called the Event of the Camel, was a struggle between pure justice and relative justice. It was as follows:
The war between ‘Ali and Talha, and Zubayr and ‘A’isha the Veracious (May God be pleased with all of them), called the Event of the Camel, was a struggle between pure justice and relative justice. It was as follows:


<div lang="tr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
‘Ali took pure justice as his guiding principle and in his judgement of the Law proceeded on that basis, as was the case in the time of the Caliphs Abu Bakr and ‘Umar. Those who opposed him said that previously the purity of Islam had permitted pure  justice, but since with the passage of time various peoples whose Islam was weak had joined Islamic society, to apply pure justice was extremely difficult. For this reason, their judgement of the Law was based on relative justice, known as the lesser of  two  evils.   Dispute  over  interpretation  of  the  Law  led  to  war.
Hazret-i Ali, '''adalet-i mahza'''yı esas edip Şeyheyn zamanındaki gibi o esas üzerine gitmek için içtihad etmiş. Muarızları ise Şeyheyn zamanındaki safvet-i İslâmiye adalet-i mahzaya müsait idi fakat mürur-u zamanla İslâmiyetleri zayıf muhtelif akvam hayat-ı içtimaiye-i İslâmiyeye girdikleri için adalet-i mahzanın tatbikatı çok müşkül olduğundan “ehvenü’ş-şerri ihtiyar” denilen adalet-i nisbiye esası üzerine içtihad ettiler. Münakaşa-i içtihadiye siyasete girdiği için muharebeyi intac etmiştir.
</div>


<div lang="tr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Since  the interpretations had been purely for God’s sake and for the benefit of Islam, and war had broken out because of  interpretation of the Law, we may surely say that both those who killed and those who were killed won Paradise, and both acted rightfully.
Madem sırf lillah için ve İslâmiyet’in menafii için içtihad edilmiş ve içtihaddan muharebe tevellüd etmiş; elbette hem kātil hem maktûl ikisi de ehl-i cennettir, ikisi de ehl-i sevaptır diyebiliriz. Her ne kadar Hazret-i Ali’nin içtihadı musîb ve mukabilindekilerin hata ise de yine azaba müstahak değiller. Çünkü içtihad eden hakkı bulsa iki sevap var. Bulmazsa bir nevi ibadet olan içtihad sevabı olarak bir sevap alır. Hatasından mazurdur.
‘Ali’s interpretation was accurate, just as those who opposed him were in error, but they still did not deserve punishment. For if a person makes a correct interpretation, he gains two rewards, but if he fails to do this he still earns one reward, the reward for making an  interpretation, which is a form of worship. He is forgiven his error.
</div>


<div lang="tr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="tr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">